Vat Purnima 2024: Date, muhurat, rituals, and significance (2024)

Vat Purnima is a popular festival celebrated by married Hindu women in India, particularly in the states of Maharashtra, Gujarat, and Karnataka. The festival, also known as Vat Savitri, honours the legendary tale of Savitri and Satyavan. It is observed on the full moon day (Purnima) of the Hindu month of Jyeshtha, which typically falls in May or June. In 2024, Vat Purnima will be celebrated on June 21.

This is a special day when women fast and pray for their husbands' blessings and long life. Married women in the family usually observe Vat Purnima. This day is similar to Vat Savitri Vrat. It is considered a very important and lucky day of the year. As we get ready to celebrate, here are a few things to know.

Date and Muhurat

According to Drik Panchang, Purnima tithi will begin at 7:31 AM on June 21 and will end at 6:37 AM on June 22.

The muhurat, or auspicious time, for performing the Vat Purnima rituals varies based on local customs and the exact timing of the full moon. It is advisable to consult a local priest or a panchang (Hindu calendar) for precise timings.

Rituals of Vat Purnima

The rituals of Vat Purnima are deeply symbolic and are performed with great devotion by married women. Here are the key rituals:

1. Early Morning Bath: Women wake up early and take a ritualistic bath, symbolising purification.

2. Wearing New Clothes and Jewelry: After the bath, they dress in new or their finest clothes, typically in red, which is considered auspicious, and adorn themselves with jewelry.

3. Applying Henna: Many women apply henna on their hands and feet, which is considered a symbol of luck and prosperity.

4. Fasting: Women observe a fast for the entire day. This fast is dedicated to the long life and well-being of their husbands.

5. Worshipping the Banyan Tree (Vat Vriksha): The central ritual involves worshipping the banyan tree, which is symbolic of longevity and steadfastness. Women offer water, sweets, and flowers to the tree, tie threads around its trunk, and pray for their husbands' health and longevity.

6. Reading the Story of Savitri and Satyavan: The tale of Savitri, who saved her husband Satyavan from the clutches of death through her unwavering devotion and intelligence, is read or recited. This story inspires women to emulate Savitri's virtues.

7. Offering Prayers: Women perform aarti (a ritual of worship with light) and offer prayers to Goddess Savitri, seeking her blessings for their married life.

8. Breaking the Fast: The fast is usually broken in the evening after the rituals are completed.

Significance of Vat Purnima

The festival of Vat Purnima is not only a cultural celebration but also a spiritual observance that emphasises the importance of marital fidelity, devotion, and the sacred bond of marriage. Here are some key aspects of its significance:

1. Celebration of Marital Bond: Vat Purnima celebrates the sanctity of marriage and the love and dedication between husband and wife. It strengthens the bond and reaffirms the commitment between married couples.

2. Inspiration from Savitri: The story of Savitri is a source of inspiration for women, encouraging them to be resilient, devoted, and resourceful in times of adversity.

3. Symbolism of the Banyan Tree: The banyan tree, known for its longevity and expansive roots, symbolises stability, growth, and endurance. Worshipping the tree reflects the desire for a long-lasting and stable married life.

4. Cultural Heritage: The festival is a reflection of India's rich cultural heritage and traditions. It fosters a sense of community as women come together to perform the rituals and share their experiences.

Vat Purnima is a beautiful celebration of love, devotion, and the enduring power of faith. By observing the rituals with sincerity and devotion, married women seek the blessings of a long, happy, and prosperous married life. The festival is a testament to the timeless values of fidelity, dedication, and the sacredness of the marital bond. As Vat Purnima 2024 approaches, may the spirit of Savitri inspire and bless all those who celebrate it.