Originally built for the 1962 World’s Fair, the Space Needle has become an international icon of the Pacific Northwest and a symbol of Seattle. Constructed in just over a year, the Space Needle pointed the way toward the future with a sense of optimism and possibility. In its 55th year, the Space Needle again looked to the future with the Century Project, a significant redesign that preserves the Space Needle’s legacy by creating a new visitor experience for the next 50 years.
Led by Design Principal Alan Maskin, Olson Kundig’s design of the Space Needle’s new “core and shell” builds on the same conceptual premise that originally informed the Space Needle – a place devoted to observation. The design includes the world’s first rotating glass floor on the lowest level, floor-to-ceiling glass barriers with integral glass benches on the observation deck, a new steel and glass stairway with a glass-floored oculus connecting all three floors, and revised interiors throughout the “top house” of the Needle. The Space Needle’s new enhanced sense of transparency continues Olson Kundig’s longstanding interest in breaking down lines that demarcate inside and outside, bringing emphasis back to the Needle’s original guiding principle: providing unparalleled views of the city.
Olson Kundig’s transformation of the landmark tower focused on revealing the ingenuity of the original structure, parts of which, including the mechanics of the revolving floor, are made visible for the first time. Improving the visitor experience was a primary design directive, with the revolving glass floor being a key component. This new transparent floor provides a 360-degree rotating window that guests can walk on, revealing a new view down the Needle’s steel superstructure to the Seattle Center campus below. The scope of the project, which is certified LEED® Gold for Commercial Interiors, also included necessary mechanical, building envelope and structural updates such as seismic retrofitting and accessibility improvements.
The new design allows visitors to witness the constantly changing city of Seattle below them – as the Space Needle was always intended to do – and see the engineering brilliance of the structure in newways.
Alan Maskin
Team
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Design Principal
Alan Maskin
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Project Architect
Blair Payson
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Architectural Staff
Marlene Chen
Crystal Coleman
Alex Fritz
Julia Khorsand
Hayden Robinson
Nathan Boyd -
Interior Design
Naomi Mason
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Interior Design Staff
Laina Navarro
Photographer: Eirik Johnson
Photo: The Space Needle
Photo: The Space Needle
Photo: The Space Needle
Awards
2022
AIA National Honor Award – Architecture
2021
The Facade Tectonics Institute’s Vitruvian Honors & Awards, Runner Up, Outstanding Facade Renovation
2020
AIA Northwest and Pacific Region Design Awards, Merit Award
Architect’s Newspaper Best of Design Awards, Honorable Mention, Renovation
Engineering News-Record National Best of the Best Project Awards, Renovation/Restoration Best Project
Engineering News-Record Northwest, Renovation/Restoration Best Project
Interior Design Best of Year Award Winner, Entertainment Category
2019
Seattle 2030 District Vision Awards, Leadership Award
2018
AIA Seattle Honor Awards, Honorable Mention
Publications
2022
Dreith, Ben. “AIA reveals winners of 2022 Architecture Awards.” Dezeen, 18 Feb. 2022. Web.
Hill, John. “2022 AIA Awards in Architecture.” World-Architects, 21 Feb. 2022. Web.
Killigrew, Rebecca. “Monuments of Culture.” Architecture Magazine, 4 Feb. 2022. Web.
Markham, PE, Brian and Bob Vincent. “Steel Space.” Modern Steel Construction, May 2022, 56-58. Print.
“Monuments of Culture.” Architecture Magazine, Feb./Mar. 2022, 16-17. Print.
“Olson Kundig’s The Century Project at the Space Needle wins AIA Award.” Seattle Daily Journal of Commerce, 17 Feb. 2022, 1, 9. Print.
2021
Berardi, Erica. “Best of the Best 2020.” Engineering News-Record, 15 Mar. 2021, 46-51. Print.
“Coming Full Circle.” Buildings, Apr. 2021, 27. Print.
“ENR’s Best of the Best Projects 2020.” Engineering News-Record, 10 Mar. 2021. Web.
Margolies, Jane. “Best of Year – Entertainment.” Interior Design, Jan. 2021, 34. Print.
2020
“16 projects win AIA NW&PR design awards.” Seattle Daily Journal of Commerce, 14 Oct. 2020, 2. Print.
“Alan Maskin.” Puget Sound Business Journal, 30 Oct. 2020, 43. Print.
“Best of the Best.” Architect’s Newspaper, 2 Dec. 2020. Web.
Thakrar, Tina. “In Conversation with Olson Kundig.” Good Homes India, 20 Jul. 2020. Web.
“The Century Project at the Space Needle.” Archello, 29 Oct. 2020. Web.
“The Century Project for the Space Needle.” Architonic, 15 Feb. 2020. Web.
Williamson, Bess. “Call to Access.” Metropolis, May. 2020, 2, 79-88. Print.
2019
“2018 Building of the Year.” Seattle Daily Journal of Commerce, 9 Feb. 2019. Web.
Binkley, Clayton and Kristen Strobel. “The Century Project: Bringing Seattle’s Space Needle into the future.” Civil + Structural Engineer, Jan. 2019, 32-34. Print.
Boorstin, Sharon. “Float High Above a Shiny Boomtown.” Los Angeles Times, 20 Jan. 2019, L3. Print.
“Space Needle Renovation / Olson Kundig.” ArchDaily, 16 Oct. 2019. Web.
“The World’s Most Innovative Companies.” Fast Company, Mar.-Apr. 2019, 40. Print.
“X-Treme Construction.” The Architect’s Newspaper, March 2019, 14-15. Print.
2018
Bennes, Crystal. “A Point Worth Making.” ICON, May 2018, 124-135. Print.
Block, Annie. “Olson Kundig Sharpens Seattle’s Space Needle.” Interior Design, 23 Oct. 2018. Web.
“Case Study: Seattle Space Needle’s Renovated Observation Decks Achieve High Thermal Performance With Technoform Spacers.” Publicnow. 3 De. 2018. Web.
Elliott, Gwendolyn. “Glass Castle.” Seattle Magazine, June 2018, 23, 26. Print.
Enlow, Clair. “Hilarious overabundance of good work greets AIA awards jury; 13 projects win.” Seattle Daily Journal of Commerce, 7 Nov. 2018, 1, 3, 8. Print.
Gallaher, Rachel. “21st-Century Token.” Gray Magazine, Dec. 2018/Jan. 2019, 46-51. Print.
Gallaher, Rachel. “Destination: Seattle.” Surface, 13 April 2018. Web.
Gallaher, Rachel. “Seattle.” Surface, Mar./April 2018, 84-93. Print.
Gragg, Randy. “A Space Needle Odyssey.” Architectural Record, Sept. 2018, 46-48, 55. Print.
“Inside Seattle’s Space Needle After Its $100 Million Makeover.” CBS News Online, 24 May 2018. Web.
Loos, Ted. “Facts & Stat: Space Needle.” The Wall Street Journal Magazine, May 2018, 36. Print.
Loos, Ted. “What’s News: May 2018.” The Wall Street Journal, 23 Apr. 2018. Web.
Riddle, Eric. “The Space Needle: Remaking an Icon.” KING 5, 5 Oct. 2018. Web.
Scott, Alec. “Sky-high in Seattle.” Los Angeles Times, 7 Oct. 2018, L6. Print.
“Seattle’s Space Needle Gets $100 Million-Plus Makeover.” MSN Money, 24 May 2018. Web.
“Seattle’s Space Needle Gets Upgraded.” CBS News Online, 28 May 2018. Web.
“Sharpening the needle.” Interior Design, Oct. 2018, 34. Print.
Shook, Lindsey. “The Emerald City.” California Home & Design, 1 Oct. 2018, 100, 102. Print.
“Space Needle.” The Jet Set, 18 Oct. 2018. Web.
“Top of the Glass.” The Architect’s Newspaper, Oct./Nov. 2018, 10. Print.
Waite, Andrew. “The Space Needle’s New Look.” Alaska Beyond Magazine, May 2018, S21. Print.
“What’s News: May 2018.” The Wall Street Journal, 23 April 2018. Web.
2017
Foxe, Ken. “Seattle’s iconic Space Needle set for a $100 million revamp with vertigo-inducing glass floors.” Lonely Planet, 30 June 2017. Web.
Leasca, Stacey. “Seattle’s Space Needle Is Getting a New Look.” Smithsonian.com, 27 June 2017. Web.
Leasca, Stacey. “Seattle’s Space Needle Is Getting a New Look.” Travel + Leisure, 21 June 2017. Web.
“Olson Kundig set to overhaul Seattle Space Needle.” Dezeen, 19 June 2017. Web.
“Olson Kundig to Renovate Seattle Space Needle.” Architectural Record, July 2017, 35. Print.
Popera, Ashleigh. “Space Needle’s Renovation Project Begins.” ARCHITECT, 2 Oct. 2017. Web.
